news-1701

sabung ayam online

yakinjp

yakinjp

rtp yakinjp

slot thailand

yakinjp

yakinjp

yakin jp

yakinjp id

maujp

maujp

maujp

maujp

sabung ayam online

sabung ayam online

judi bola online

sabung ayam online

judi bola online

slot mahjong ways

slot mahjong

sabung ayam online

judi bola

live casino

sabung ayam online

judi bola

live casino

SGP Pools

slot mahjong

sabung ayam online

slot mahjong

SLOT THAILAND

sumbar-238000396

sumbar-238000397

sumbar-238000398

sumbar-238000399

sumbar-238000400

sumbar-238000401

sumbar-238000402

sumbar-238000403

sumbar-238000404

sumbar-238000405

sumbar-238000406

sumbar-238000407

sumbar-238000408

sumbar-238000409

sumbar-238000410

project 338000001

project 338000002

project 338000003

project 338000004

project 338000005

project 338000006

project 338000007

project 338000008

project 338000009

project 338000010

project 338000011

project 338000012

project 338000013

project 338000014

project 338000015

project 338000016

project 338000017

project 338000018

project 338000019

project 338000020

trending 438000001

trending 438000002

trending 438000003

trending 438000004

trending 438000005

trending 438000006

trending 438000007

trending 438000008

trending 438000009

trending 438000010

trending 438000011

trending 438000012

trending 438000013

trending 438000014

trending 438000015

trending 438000016

trending 438000017

trending 438000018

trending 438000019

trending 438000020

posting 538000001

posting 538000002

posting 538000003

posting 538000004

posting 538000005

posting 538000006

posting 538000007

posting 538000008

posting 538000009

posting 538000010

posting 538000011

posting 538000012

posting 538000013

posting 538000014

posting 538000015

posting 538000016

posting 538000017

posting 538000018

posting 538000019

posting 538000020

news 638000001

news 638000002

news 638000003

news 638000004

news 638000005

news 638000006

news 638000007

news 638000008

news 638000009

news 638000010

news 638000011

news 638000012

news 638000013

news 638000014

news 638000015

news 638000016

news 638000017

news 638000018

news 638000019

news 638000020

banjir 710000001

banjir 710000002

banjir 710000003

banjir 710000004

banjir 710000005

banjir 710000006

banjir 710000007

banjir 710000008

banjir 710000009

banjir 710000010

banjir 710000011

banjir 710000012

banjir 710000013

banjir 710000014

banjir 710000015

banjir 710000016

banjir 710000017

banjir 710000018

banjir 710000019

banjir 710000020

news-1701

Insider Suggestions for Experiencing Fairbanks Northern Lights


I used to be stunned that many individuals don’t even have Alaska on their radar for Northern Lights journeys! Go do a search, and also you’ll be inundated with Iceland and Norway, however Alaska remains to be a little bit of an outlier. And you recognize what meaning? It’s the proper place to plan your Northern Lights journey as a result of it’s not as crowded or costly!

A number of key issues make Fairbanks, Alaska, top-of-the-line locations for northern lights viewing. I’ve been there 4 occasions within the winter and have amassed a number of of my finest ideas for experiencing Fairbanks Northern Lights so to take advantage of your aurora expertise.

northern lights fairbanks alaskanorthern lights fairbanks alaska
Northern Lights in Fairbanks

Why Fairbanks, Alaska, is the most effective place for a Northern Lights Viewing

Positioned just under the Arctic Circle, landlocked, and close to Fairbanks Worldwide Airport, Fairbanks has the proper recipe for viewing the aurora borealis.

The Aurora Oval and Kp Index

aurora oval Aurora cam fairbanksaurora oval Aurora cam fairbanks

The Northern Lights type an oval form above the Earth’s geomagnetic poles. Fairbanks occurs to be completely positioned underneath the oval surrounding the North Pole. Which means that the aurora in Fairbanks is usually seen immediately overhead! This distinctive vantage level is nice for aurora images and is simply discovered underneath the auroral oval.

The Kp index, a measure of electromagnetic exercise within the ambiance additionally comes into play for aurora viewing. A studying of two or larger is usually thought of good for Northern Lights recognizing; nevertheless, you’ll be able to see Northern Lights in Fairbanks even when there may be low exercise due to its place underneath the aurora circle.

“You haven’t seen the aurora till you’ll be able to look straight up and see it overhead. Once you see it overhead – you’ll be able to see how a lot construction is in it. So it’s finest to come back north underneath the aurora oval.”

Aurora Physicist Peter Delemere

Climate in Fairbanks

Aurora season is between August 21-April 21 within the Fairbanks area. And one factor that’s required to see them is a transparent sky. You’re in luck in Fairbanks as a result of it has many clear nights because it’s situated within the inland Arctic – an space they name Alaska’s inside. By the coasts, there’s extra humidity, precipitation, and clouds. However in Fairbanks, it’s a dry local weather which means numerous clear skies!

northern lights trip fairbanksnorthern lights trip fairbanks
Lovely clear night time skies abound in Fairbanks

 “The northern lights are so prolific within the Fairbanks area and the Arctic that guests who keep a minimal of three nights and are actively out through the late night hours enhance their probability of seeing the aurora to greater than 80 %!”

Discover Fairbanks

Fairbanks Geophysical Institute

The Geophysical Institute on the College of Alaska Fairbanks has earned a world popularity for finding out Earth and its bodily environments at excessive latitudes. It consists of seven main analysis items and lots of analysis help services, and it makes a speciality of aurora analysis on Earth and different planets.

Anybody can go go to the Geophysical Institute and take a self-guided tour, nevertheless, I went to speak to a physicist specializing in aurora analysis, Peter Delamere. Studying the science behind the aurora on Earth and Jupiter was fascinating! I discovered what makes the completely different colours we see and the best way to spot a substorm. His general recommendation was to examine the northern lights forecasts and be persistent – very persistent.

Among the smartest aurora individuals on the planet are in Fairbanks, another excuse why it’s an incredible place for a Northern Lights journey!

Go to the Geophysical Institute in Fairbanks: Public excursions of the Geophysical Institute are free and provided on Wednesdays at 1 p.m. by the summer season. A self-guided tour brochure is offered within the foyer of the Elvey constructing. You’re welcome to go to the constructing and take the self-guided tour Monday by Friday between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.
Geophysical Institute Web site

The Fact About How We See the Northern Lights

Till I went to go to Fairbanks, Alaska, I believed the Northern Lights have been all simply hype. No – I haven’t joined a Flat Earth Society or determined World Warming is a hoax; I simply didn’t know if I totally believed in them. I had good cause to doubt them.

I had ‘seen’ the aurora borealis twice earlier than – however to my disappointment, it was nothing like what I had seen in photos and movies. There was no coloration (aside from what lengthy publicity images might seize), and there was no dancing. As a substitute what I noticed was a grey, cloudy glowing blob. These aurora sightings might’ve been mistaken for moon glow or fog, and I by no means would have even observed them besides individuals instructed me it was the aurora.

After my disappointing experiences, I began to suppose that the Northern Lights have been attributable to a bizarre conspiracy by tourism departments and Northern Lights tour firms.

I instructed Peter Delamere on the Geophysical Institute about my conspiracy idea, and he defined, “When it’s faint, your eye doesn’t detect it as inexperienced; it seems as a grayish glow, and it may be a bit disappointing.”

northern lights with the naked eye - alaska aurora adventuresnorthern lights with the naked eye - alaska aurora adventures
What our eyes see…
northern lights viewingnorthern lights viewing
What our cameras can seize

I assume I simply had unhealthy luck with the aurora depth based on Peter. To see any coloration within the faint aurora, I needed to do images to comprehend it was there as a result of it’s not at all times seen to the human eye.

Our eyes use two several types of cells to see mild: rods and cones. The cone cells understand high-quality element and coloration however want shiny mild. Rod cells can solely see black and white and have poor decision however stay delicate even in very low mild. At night time, with none shiny mild supply, we usually solely see a monochromatic world. Nonetheless, cameras can present us what our eyes can not see. That is why you see images with shiny inexperienced lights.

Easy methods to See the Aurora in your Northern Lights Journey

Examine the Northern Lights Forecasts

There are a variety of real-time aurora tracker GPS telephone apps and web sites that can assist predict the aurora. I used a mixture of all of them!
Aurora Borealis Tracker
Dwell Webcam
Geophysical Institute Aurora Forecast
See the place the aurora oval is at any time

northern lights phone appnorthern lights phone app
Monitoring the aurora, it’s coming our means!

Take a Northern Lights Tour

You could need to take a tour, or you might have considered trying the liberty of a rental automobile and chasing the aurora by your self. Both means is nice, and I attempted out a number of completely different Fairbanks northern lights excursions throughout my journey (extra on these within the subsequent part!).

Aurora Picture Excursions

In case your aim is to get an incredible picture of the aurora, then I extremely advocate signing up for an aurora images workshop the primary night time you arrive in Fairbanks. In spite of everything, it is a bucket listing merchandise for most individuals, and also you need to just remember to know what you might be doing, because the aurora shouldn’t be a straightforward factor to {photograph}.

A 40-minute drive from Fairbanks will put you firmly within the inside – an ideal place to view Northern Lights. Simply off the Steese Freeway, you’ll discover Aurora Bear Pictures Workshops, a small intimate workshop in Frank and Miriam’s off-the-grid residence.

Frank affords starting and superior images courses, and when you don’t have your personal DSLR or mirrorless digicam, he rents them together with tripods. You’ll go away with some spectacular night time sky and (hopefully) aurora images.

Aurora Viewing Tour

These excursions usually have large numbers of individuals with a mixture of picture addicts and simply individuals who need to see the aurora. As you may guess – these aren’t my jam. I hate large excursions and coach buses. Nonetheless, it really works for some individuals, and it’s good to know that Fairbanks affords a majority of these excursions to get you out of town and enhance your probability of seeing the northern lights.

Lodges Supply Northern Lights Viewing Packages

Some accommodations supply aurora viewing choices the place individuals can come and keep up all night time in a heat setting like a yurt or lodge however simply run outdoors and benefit from the present when it arrives. We went to Style of Alaska Lodge simply outdoors of Fairbanks they usually had an ideal setup for viewing. That they had a warm-ish yurt the place we might keep heat and wait, then run outdoors and take images simply. The log cabin lodge supplied an attractive foreground within the images.

I additionally went to and stayed on the distant Black Rapids Lodge.  It’s south of Fairbanks however continuously will get stunning northern lights sightings.  The gorgeous factor about Black Rapids is that it’s surrounded by the Japanese Alaska Mountain Vary, so you’ll be able to see the Northern Lights over the mountains!

Fairbanks aurora borealis vacation packages alaskaFairbanks aurora borealis vacation packages alaska

It’s additionally price noting that all the accommodations round Fairbanks can even offer you an Aurora wake-up name when you join it. This implies you don’t have to take a seat up all night time ready; they do all of the arduous work and name you when they’re out. Nonetheless – it’s arduous to see the northern lights in Fairbanks because of the metropolis lights, so the wake-up name is finest when you find yourself at accommodations within the countryside, away from the sunshine air pollution.

Uncover the place to search out autumn colours in Alaska

Have an Journey Whereas Viewing the Aurora

Lots of ready is concerned when chasing the northern lights, so you could need to go for an exercise whilst you wait. Fortunately the individuals in Fairbanks know the best way to host a great outside journey! Doing a quintessential Alaska winter journey whereas ready for the lights to indicate up is an effective way to maximise your time…and keep heat!

Listed here are a number of examples:

visit Fairbanks alaska northern lights vacation northern lights tours best northern lights vacation packages alaskavisit Fairbanks alaska northern lights vacation northern lights tours best northern lights vacation packages alaska
Picture by Final Frontier Mushing Coop

Hire a Automotive and Go Aurora Chasing Independently

You can even simply lease a automobile and head out independently for so long as you’d like. Simply guarantee you might have a full gasoline tank because the automobile shall be your heat ready spot in the course of the night time. The Discover Fairbanks web site has detailed viewing areas good for the unbiased aurora chasers full with maps and descriptions of the place you’ll be able to pull over and wait. Carry heat garments and meals and water!

My Favourite Fairbanks Aurora Borealis Excursions

When you determine to take a tour, listed below are six of my favorites I’ve carried out across the Fairbanks space.

1. Aurora Bear – Pictures

It was 10 PM, and we have been going to the Aurora Bear Pictures Workshop. As we pulled into the driveway lit by torches, it gave the entire space a romantic glow within the snow. My pleasure degree perked up and my sleepiness subsided. This was a small, intimate picture workshop in Frank and Miriam’s off-the-grid residence.

TIP: Do an Aurora picture workshop on the primary night time in Fairbanks to make sure the remainder of your time in Alaska chasing Aurora shall be photographically productive!

Frank and Miriam instantly became quick pals as we talked of their little cabin lit by candlelight. All of us had a lifetime of travels underneath our belts and we bonded on journey tales over tapas as we bought to know one another. This workshop was non-public in that just one social gathering might e book it. Frank’s aim was to create one thing extra private and memorable for individuals relatively than doing a tour with a big group.

“Aurora watching is an emotional factor – it’s one thing from their lifelong bucket listing. They dream of it for a very long time. And it’s numerous effort, time and money to get to the place you’ll be able to see it. Once they do see it – it’s emotional and we regularly hear very private tales from individuals. And that’s what makes it particular for us too.” Frank defined.

Frank supplied us with a scientific background, after which we went into images ideas and settings as he primed us for the large present. I discovered a ton about chilly climate Northern Lights images. Frank can even take photos of you with the lights so you might have an incredible reminiscence of the expertise. In addition they supply different styles of issues to do on their property, like snowshoeing whereas watching the northern lights, or you’ll be able to simply hang around and luxuriate in their canine. The expertise was every little thing I might’ve requested for and extra.

I like this small, intimate setting a lot that I embody it on my Ottsworld Alaska Winter Tour – and it’s at all times a spotlight of the journey!

Aurora Bear Pictures: Learn what different individuals considered Aurora Bear Pictures on Journey Advisor. Try all of the Aurora Bear Picture Workshops.

2. Final Frontier Mushing Co-op Aurora Night time – Journey

Amanda and Ryne, the 2 ladies who led our Northern Lights tour, have been each skilled mushing racers. They have been younger, badass, and enjoyable to hang around with. They bought us all suited up for a canine sled experience, one thing I had carried out earlier than, however I had by no means mushed at midnight. With the brand new fallen snow, the black spruce timber have been magical, all coated with dollops of white. The canine have been desirous to run, and we have been bundled up a lot that we resembled Randy from The Christmas Story.

Frightened of the chilly climate in Fairbanks within the Winter? It simply takes the fitting gear.
Try my Alaska winter packing listing, and go ready!

After the sledding, we warmed up within the cozy yurt and bought our cameras prepared. The forecast was actually optimistic for the night time, and the skies have been completely clear. As we ate scrumptious smoked salmon and reindeer sausage inside, Amanda was outdoors looking ahead to the aurora. The aurora forecast was optimistic for the night time.

“It’s right here!” she exclaimed and we jumped into motion.

We spent the subsequent 90 minutes outdoors watching because the lights grew in depth and began to maneuver and circulate like a wave within the sky. This was the substorms I had heard about: streaks of sunshine dancing upwards proper above our heads. At that time, I simply watched in awe. I didn’t take many photos that night time as a result of I used to be mesmerized simply watching it with my eyes. The night time was chilly however good. We sat by the fireplace, had scorching chocolate, and took photos, however principally, we simply loved the present.

The Mushing Co-op can even take photos of you with the aurora and do enjoyable mild images whilst you anticipate the aurora to seem.

Unimaginable canine sledding underneath the starry arctic sky AND dancing Northern Lights…it was two bucket listing gadgets in a single night time!

Aurora Watching and Canine Sledding: Learn what different individuals needed to say in regards to the Final Frontier Mushing Co-op on Journey Advisor. Try Aurora Watching and Canine Sledding.

3. Borealis Basecamp and Viewing Domes

In case you are searching for an extremely distinctive solution to see the northern lights round Fairbanks and have a much bigger funds, then take a look at Borealis Basecamp. It’s a hybrid glamping and aurora expertise about an hour’s drive north of Fairbanks, the place there’s no signal of sunshine air pollution.

Borealis Basecamp is the most recent and most glamorous solution to see the northern lights within the area. I didn’t really get to have the total in a single day expertise, however I did go there through the day to take a look at the distinctive glamping buildings.

These fiberglass domes are harking back to igloos and they’re what expedition and analysis groups use within the far polar areas. Nonetheless, these igloos have been reworked to incorporate clear, curved home windows that stretch 16 toes throughout every igloo roof. This permits company to lie in mattress and consider the northern lights with out leaving their cozy cover.

Borealis Basecamp aurora viewing fairbanksBorealis Basecamp aurora viewing fairbanks

The igloos are under no circumstances primitive although they’re off the grid. They’ve kitchenettes, a full toilet, an actual mattress and mattress, and they’re heated.

4. Aurora Level Tour Expertise

Aurora Level is a comparatively new expertise simply outdoors of Fairbanks that caters to quite a few individuals directly. It’s undoubtedly not intimate, however it’s enjoyable and informative. That is mainly a snug viewing level relatively than a tour. You arrive (it’s important to get your self there) and enter the big constructing the place you’ll be capable to comfortably wait indoors.

Consolation is essential on this expertise. There are couches and good tables arrange. There are video games to play, scorching drinks, and all-you-can-eat cookies. Whilst you wait they do a lecture on the aurora explaining the what and the way of the phenomenon.

They’ve somebody who goes outdoors and does the ready within the chilly for you after which will inform you when the lights are out. They also have a reside webcam of the sky televised within the constructing so you can even regulate the exercise and know precisely when to go outdoor.

As well as, they’ve a few pretty firepits outdoors the place you can even hang around and hold watch on the sky. Or you’ll be able to hike alongside one of many many paths within the fields to maintain transferring and regulate the sky.

They may take photos of you and the aurora and provide help to with your personal images too. This expertise is a superb cut price – however you definitely received’t be alone.

Reservations are needed, and you’ll have to present your personal transportation there.

5. Chena Sizzling Springs Resort Aurora Tour

I’m not an enormous fan of Chena Sizzling Springs – the standard has actually diminished each time I return, it’s not nicely run in my view, and it’s outdated. Nonetheless – they do have an incredible and distinctive aurora tour they provide that’s price one in a single day keep. Plus, you get to benefit from the scorching springs, too, after all.

The tour is like nothing I’ve skilled earlier than. They name it a snow coach tour, nevertheless it’s not a bus, it’s an previous military-style monitor car related like a practice to different ‘automobiles’. It slowly and loudly makes its means up the mountain to the highest of Charlie Dome, the place there are two Monolgian-style yurts. That’s your base for the night time – removed from any civilization and much from the resort, too!

They supply scorching drinks and snacks through the night. After I went, it was a full moon, however don’t let that deter you. You’ll be able to nonetheless get good images throughout a full moon. In actual fact, I bought this cool shot of a moondog and the lights on the similar time!

6. Arctic Circle Northern Mild Tour

This can be a lengthy 16-hour tour, nevertheless it’s a solution to expertise the most effective of the area and cross the Arctic Circle!
Embark on a journey excessive above the Arctic Circle to Coldfoot by air. Take pleasure in lunch on the truck cease (a novel expertise itself), after which transition to a van for the fascinating return drive alongside Dalton Freeway to Fairbanks.

Alongside the way in which, we made stops to marvel on the pipeline, interact in some exhilarating sledding, and savor the distinctive landscapes of the Arctic Circle and the Yukon. Roughly 90 minutes north of Fairbanks, we stopped at a small cabin to see the aurora. It step by step emerged throughout our van experience, reaching its full, mesmerizing show by the point we reached the cabin.

This was considered one of my most memorable nights for aurora exercise, with the lights gracefully dancing throughout the sky for hours. Furthermore, the cabin provided a pleasant haven for warming up and indulging in snacks throughout breaks between aurora spectacles. This was an extended day – nevertheless it was price it.

E book this tour by the Northern Alaska Tour Firm. They provide drive-up/fly-back variations in winter.

Why an Alaska Prepare Journey Ought to Be On Your Winter Itinerary

What Time Do the Northern Lights Seem in Fairbanks

The standard time the northern lights seem round Fairbanks is 10 PM to three AM. Oof – thanks, Aurora Oval, for retaining me up all night time. I made a decision an Aurora Borealis journey in Alaska could be like a journey to Vegas. You find yourself in a bizarre sleep sample the place you might be awake from 10 PM to 4 AM when the lights are hopefully seen after which sleep till 11 AM the subsequent morning.

There are tons of nice issues to do in Fairbanks in addition to chasing the Northern Lights, however simply don’t plan too many early-morning actions. Late nights and early mornings don’t combine!

TIP: Take a nap within the afternoon to arrange on your late-night aurora chasing.

what to do while waiting for northern lightswhat to do while waiting for northern lights
Keep heat and awake with scorching chocolate!

“All the pieces good occurs after midnight right here.”

Peter Delemere Aurora Physicist

I’ve visited Fairbanks quite a few occasions and loved viewing the Aurora Borealis there greater than I might depend. You may have every little thing you want in Fairbanks, Alaska, for an incredible Northern Lights journey. The most effective half is that you simply really feel like you might have a spot for your self since you’ll be blazing your personal path whereas others head to costly Scandinavian international locations. Come to Fairbanks, Alaska, to see for your self!

Disclosure:

I used to be a visitor of Discover Fairbanks throughout this journey, nevertheless all opinions expressed listed below are my very own. This publish comprises some affiliate hyperlinks. When you select to buy gadgets by these hyperlinks, I’ll earn a small fee at no further price to you. These commissions assist scale back the prices of working this web site





Supply hyperlink

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

news-1701

sabung ayam online

yakinjp

yakinjp

rtp yakinjp

slot thailand

yakinjp

yakinjp

yakin jp

yakinjp id

maujp

maujp

maujp

maujp

sabung ayam online

sabung ayam online

judi bola online

sabung ayam online

judi bola online

slot mahjong ways

slot mahjong

sabung ayam online

judi bola

live casino

sabung ayam online

judi bola

live casino

SGP Pools

slot mahjong

sabung ayam online

slot mahjong

SLOT THAILAND

articel 538000001

articel 538000002

articel 538000003

articel 538000004

articel 538000005

articel 538000006

articel 538000007

articel 538000008

articel 538000009

articel 538000010

articel 538000011

articel 538000012

articel 538000013

articel 538000014

articel 538000015

articel 538000016

articel 538000017

articel 538000018

articel 538000019

articel 538000020

post 138000916

post 138000917

post 138000918

post 138000919

post 138000920

post 138000921

post 138000922

post 138000923

post 138000924

post 138000925

post 138000926

post 138000927

post 138000928

post 138000929

post 138000930

post 138000931

post 138000932

post 138000933

post 138000934

post 138000935

post 138000936

post 138000937

post 138000938

post 138000939

post 138000940

post 138000941

post 138000942

post 138000943

post 138000944

post 138000945

cuaca 228000711

cuaca 228000712

cuaca 228000713

cuaca 228000714

cuaca 228000715

cuaca 228000716

cuaca 228000717

cuaca 228000718

cuaca 228000719

cuaca 228000720

cuaca 228000721

cuaca 228000722

cuaca 228000723

cuaca 228000724

cuaca 228000725

cuaca 228000726

cuaca 228000727

cuaca 228000728

cuaca 228000729

cuaca 228000730

post 238000601

post 238000602

post 238000603

post 238000604

post 238000605

post 238000606

post 238000607

post 238000608

post 238000609

post 238000610

post 238000611

post 238000612

post 238000613

post 238000614

post 238000615

post 238000616

post 238000617

post 238000618

post 238000619

post 238000620

post 238000621

post 238000622

post 238000623

post 238000624

post 238000625

post 238000626

post 238000627

post 238000628

post 238000629

post 238000630

info 328000571

info 328000572

info 328000573

info 328000574

info 328000575

info 328000576

info 328000577

info 328000578

info 328000579

info 328000580

info 328000581

info 328000582

info 328000583

info 328000584

info 328000585

info 328000586

info 328000587

info 328000588

info 328000589

info 328000590

info 328000591

info 328000592

info 328000593

info 328000594

info 328000595

info 328000596

info 328000597

info 328000598

info 328000599

info 328000600

berita 428011481

berita 428011482

berita 428011483

berita 428011484

berita 428011485

berita 428011486

berita 428011487

berita 428011488

berita 428011489

berita 428011490

berita 428011491

berita 428011492

berita 428011493

berita 428011494

berita 428011495

berita 428011496

berita 428011497

berita 428011498

berita 428011499

berita 428011500

berita 428011501

berita 428011502

berita 428011503

berita 428011504

berita 428011505

berita 428011506

berita 428011507

berita 428011508

berita 428011509

berita 428011510

kajian 638000056

kajian 638000057

kajian 638000058

kajian 638000059

kajian 638000060

kajian 638000061

kajian 638000062

kajian 638000063

kajian 638000064

kajian 638000065

kajian 638000076

kajian 638000077

kajian 638000078

kajian 638000079

kajian 638000080

kajian 638000081

kajian 638000082

kajian 638000083

kajian 638000084

kajian 638000085

article 888000021

article 888000022

article 888000023

article 888000024

article 888000025

article 888000026

article 888000027

article 888000028

article 888000029

article 888000030

cuaca 988000001

cuaca 988000002

cuaca 988000003

cuaca 988000004

cuaca 988000005

cuaca 988000006

cuaca 988000007

cuaca 988000008

cuaca 988000009

cuaca 988000010

cuaca 988000011

cuaca 988000012

cuaca 988000013

cuaca 988000014

cuaca 988000015

article 878000001

article 878000002

article 878000003

article 878000004

article 878000005

article 878000006

article 878000007

article 878000008

article 878000009

article 878000010

article 878000011

cuaca 988000029

cuaca 988000030

cuaca 988000031

cuaca 988000032

cuaca 988000033

cuaca 988000034

cuaca 988000035

cuaca 988000036

cuaca 988000037

cuaca 988000038

news-1701