Timeline: How South Korea President Yoon Misplaced His Nation’s Belief and Approval


Offended rice farmers. Hanging medical doctors. A $2,200 Dior bag.

South Korea’s president, Yoon Suk Yeol, might have sealed his political destiny on Dec. 3, when he declared martial regulation, triggering public outrage. And on Saturday, the Nationwide Meeting voted to question Mr. Yoon, who was then suspended from workplace.

However even earlier than Mr. Yoon’s temporary imposition of navy rule, voters had been livid with a sequence of scandals and unpopular choices since he took workplace. Amid rising inequality, rising costs and escalating threats from North Korea, his controversial management had left him with among the lowest approval rankings in South Korea’s historical past.

Right here’s how Mr. Yoon misplaced the belief of a lot of his voters.

March

Mr. Yoon was voted into workplace by the thinnest margin since South Korea started holding free presidential elections in 1987. Inside days, he introduced a controversial plan to relocate the Protection Ministry so his workplace may transfer into its compound, at a price to taxpayers of about $41 million.

Could

Weeks into Mr. Yoon’s time period, two of his cupboard nominees withdrew after being accused of nepotism. Three extra would resign inside months.

September

A media outlet revealed a recording of Mr. Yoon apparently utilizing an expletive to discuss with U.S. lawmakers after a gathering with President Biden. Mr. Yoon known as the report “faux information,” and members of his celebration tried to enter the broadcaster’s places of work. Mr. Yoon has repeatedly gone after journalists and information organizations that criticized him, resulting in accusations of censorship and backsliding on democratic values.

October

Halloween celebrations in Itaewon, a energetic Seoul neighborhood, became catastrophe when 159 younger folks had been killed in a crowd crush. Grieving households had been livid on the authorities. Information confirmed that the authorities had missed a number of alternatives to forestall such a disaster. However the authorities insisted it had not been liable for public security that night time as a result of the festivities weren’t an official occasion. Mr. Yoon blamed officers within the discipline and refused to apologize.

March

Pushing to fix ties with Tokyo, Mr. Yoon introduced that his authorities would now not search compensation from Japan for subjecting Koreans to pressured labor throughout World Struggle II, saying it might as a substitute pay the victims itself. Mr. Biden praised the deal, however critics at residence solid the choice as a give up to South Korea’s former colonizer.

April

Citing considerations about overproduction, Mr. Yoon vetoed a invoice that might have required the federal government to purchase surplus rice to stabilize costs. Farmers have since taken to the streets to demand the invoice’s return.

Could

Tens of hundreds of nurses went on strike after Mr. Yoon vetoed laws meant to enhance their pay and dealing circumstances. Mr. Yoon pointed to reservations that medical doctors and nursing assistants had expressed concerning the invoice.

August

Mr. Yoon’s endorsement of close by Japan’s plan to discharge handled radioactive wastewater from the destroyed Fukushima nuclear plant set off a public backlash.

November

Video taken with a hidden digital camera confirmed Mr. Yoon’s spouse, Kim Keon Hee, accepting an costly Dior pouch. She had been accused of questionable monetary dealings earlier than Mr. Yoon took workplace. Lawmakers handed a invoice requiring an investigation into the claims, however Mr. Yoon vetoed it, denying that his spouse had finished something improper.

December

Mr. Yoon vetoed a union-backed invoice that might have restricted firms’ skill to sue staff for losses throughout strikes. With wages stagnant, steel staff, who’re very important to South Korea’s car and shipbuilding industries, had been protesting the federal government’s labor insurance policies for months.

February

Trainee medical doctors walked off the job, demanding higher pay and dealing circumstances and protesting Mr. Yoon’s plan to dramatically enhance medical faculty enrollment. Some senior medical doctors quickly determined to hitch the strike for someday per week. Many sufferers blamed the disruptions on the president’s unwillingness to compromise.

April

In parliamentary elections, voters gave the opposition 187 of the Nationwide Meeting’s 300 seats, one of many largest majorities in many years. The outcomes had been extensively seen as a verdict on Mr. Yoon, and his approval ranking hit a brand new low: 23 p.c.

Could

Mr. Yoon vetoed a invoice calling for a particular investigation into the loss of life of a marine and its aftermath. The marine died in 2023 whereas on a mission to rescue flood victims; it was later revealed that his staff had not been given life jackets. An officer who investigated the case accused Mr. Yoon of pressuring the Protection Ministry to whitewash the matter.

November

Demanding wage protections, the nation’s largest commerce union organizer introduced plans for tens of hundreds of railway, subway and college staff to strike through the first week of December.

Dec. 3

Mr. Yoon declared martial regulation — however he withdrew the order six hours later, after lawmakers rushed to the Nationwide Meeting and voted to rescind it.

After his impeachment on Saturday, Mr. Yoon addressed the nation and listed what he thought of his accomplishments throughout his time period. He vowed to combat on within the Constitutional Courtroom.

“I’ll by no means hand over,” he stated.

An individual sporting a Yoon Suk Yeol masks danced in entrance of the Nationwide Meeting constructing after martial regulation was rescinded, because the police started to open the streets.

Chang W. Lee/The New York Occasions



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