Creator and Web page info
- This web page: https://www.globalissues.org/article/803/cop19-warsaw-climate-conference.
- To print all info (e.g. expanded facet notes, exhibits different hyperlinks), use the print model:
On this web page:
Introduction
November 11 – 23, 2013, Warsaw, Poland was the venue for the nineteenth annual United Nations Local weather Change Convention, often known as the nineteenth Convention of the Events — or COP 19.
The aim of this convention was to create a loss and harm pillar of a brand new local weather treaty to be finalized in 2015. The opposite two pillars mentioned in earlier conferences are mitigation (emission reductions) and adaptation pillars.
Assembly final result
The primary final result of the assembly was the institution of a world mechanism for a loss and harm related to local weather change impacts .
Predictably, the loss and harm facet of local weather negotiations introduced out the worst in some nations. Some growing nations have been going to withstand the thought of financing adaptation to local weather change, whereas others appeared to hate the thought of local weather reparations for poor nations. A number of years earlier, industrialized nations had made a authorized dedication to a worldwide local weather fund. Unsurprisingly, not a lot got here of it, as Inter Press Service summarized,
In 2009 on the semi-infamous Copenhagen talks, the wealthy nations made a cope with growing nations, saying in impact:
We’ll provide you with billions of {dollars} for adaptation, ramping as much as 100 billion {dollars} a yr by 2020, in trade for our mitigation amounting to small CO2 cuts as a substitute of constructing the massive cuts that we must always do.The cash to assist poor nations adapt flowed for the primary three years however has largely dried up. Warsaw was alleged to be the
Finance COPto convey the promised cash. That did not occur.Nations like Germany, Switzerland and others in Europe solely managed to scrape collectively guarantees of 110 million {dollars} into the Inexperienced Local weather Fund. Growing nations wished a assure of 70 billion a yr by 2016 however have been blocked by the U.S., Canada, Australia, Japan and others.
It acquired to the purpose that lots of of representatives from numerous NGOs walked out of the negotiating rooms to protest in opposition to developed nations’ reluctance to decide to a loss and harm mechanism. And this was a day after the G77+China group of 133 growing nations walked out of negotiations over the identical factor.
Wanting by means of the briefing reviews from the revered NGO, the Third World Community, Plainly on the floor, whereas an final result was finally thrashed out, there are lots of areas of weak spot of enough vagueness to fulfill everybody that contentious points which can be seemingly resolved can nonetheless be challenged and adjusted sooner or later.
In context: frequent however differentiated tasks
A few years in the past all nations agreed that local weather change was largely the results of actions from at present’s industrialized nations, as carbon dioxide — the principle greenhouse fuel — stays within the ambiance for many years. But, the poorest would find yourself struggling probably the most for an issue they largely didn’t trigger. The approaches to mitigation (emissions discount) would subsequently be completely different for these teams of nations — the frequent however differentiated tasks precept.
It’s on this context that the dialogue for loss and harm has come about. And it’s one thing that wealthy nations are eager to eliminate .
The years of resistance on this difficulty (and plenty of others) means every time it’s mentioned once more the reactions appear to get much more hostile. Mixed with the dearth of detailed context within the mainstream media protection of this facet, it then turns into simpler every time to see culprits as China and India given their huge greenhouse emissions lately, in comparison with the far higher quantity by the industrialized nations over the longer interval. See this web site’s part on local weather justice for extra detailed background.
In context: Storm Haiyan
The assembly got here on the time when the devastating Storm Haiyan had simply killed 1000’s within the Philippines and affected tens of millions extra. It was an ominous warning of what could possibly be extra frequent as local weather change continues to take maintain.
It was additionally an instance of how poorer nations could possibly be affected by an issue they’ve largely not been liable for and that whereas all of the worldwide outpouring of assist and help was extremely welcome, that assist for stopping and adapting to such occasions is paramount and efforts are urgently wanted to curb emission will increase.
In an emotional speech the Philippines lead negotiator for the convention, Naderev Saño, obtained a standing ovation for saying that he’ll go on a starvation strike till a significant final result is in sight.
Lack of urgency
Inter Press Service (IPS) famous the seeming lack of urgency given the years and years of delay and watering down of significant motion:
To have probability at staying below two levels C, industrialised nations must crash their CO2 emissions 10 p.c per yr beginning in 2014, mentioned Kevin Anderson of the Tyndall Centre for Local weather Change Analysis on the College of Manchester.
We will nonetheless do two C however not the best way we’re going,Anderson mentioned on the sidelines of COP 19 in Warsaw. He questioned why negotiators on the within aren’t reacting to the fact that it’s too late for incremental modifications.
I’m actually shocked there isn’t a sense of urgency right here,he instructed IPS.
Extra info
Because the convention continues to be underway as this web page is written, extra info will probably be added right here after the occasion is over.
For extra concerning the points from different organizations, listed below are some beginning factors:
Information tales from IPS
Beneath is an inventory of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Warsaw local weather convention and its aftermath.
-
‘Vital gaps’ in understanding local weather change gasoline tropical illness unfold
– UN Information
A complete assessment by the UN well being company has revealed important gaps in understanding the total affect of local weather change on malaria, dengue, trachoma and different tropical ailments.
-
Bringing the World’s Meals Manufacturing in Line with International Local weather Objectives
– Inter Press Service
NORTHAMPTON, Massachusetts, Could 14 (IPS) – Meals programs—how we develop, transport, put together, and eliminate the meals we eat—are liable for roughly one-third of all world greenhouse fuel emissions. And people gases are altering the local weather, which in flip is disrupting the meals provide. It might appear to be a traditional vicious circle.
-
Latin America and the Caribbean Hit with Report-Breaking Warmth and Different Local weather Results in 2023
– Inter Press Service
DOMINICA, Could 10 (IPS) – Yearly for the final 4 years, a collaborative effort involving scientists and different consultants has assessed the state of the local weather in Latin America and the Caribbean. The findings have revealed more and more alarming traits for the world’s second-most disaster-prone area.
-
One other local weather file: Excessive warmth, hurricanes, droughts ravage Latin America and Caribbean
– UN Information
2023 noticed one other local weather file tumble, with Latin America and the Caribbean registering their hottest ever recorded temperatures, in keeping with the UN’s climate monitoring company.
-
‘Our voices should be included’: Trinidadian youth make case for sturdy function in local weather negotiations
– UN Information
Trinidad and Tobago is described as one of many “frontline States”, these nations which can be most severely affected by the affect of the local weather emergency, and youth activists are among the many most outstanding voices within the nation calling for stronger motion to fight the disaster, each at dwelling and overseas.
-
Local weather Disaster in Mountains: Borderless Battle for Frontline Communities
– Inter Press Service
KATHMANDU, Nepal & SIKKIM, India, Apr 26 (IPS) – Local weather change-induced flooding has devastated the lives of individuals residing on the Indian and Nepalese sides of the Hindu Kush Himalaya. Though the floods have destroyed their lives and livelihoods, as this cross-border collaboration narrates, neither group has obtained any substantial compensation.For the final three years, Sambhunath Guragain has been waking up each morning to a view he does not wish to see: discarded agricultural land the place he and his household used to develop meals, together with rice, however the flood in 2021 modified every part.
-
AI Coverage Cannot Ignore Local weather Change: We Want Internet Zero AI Emissions
– Inter Press Service
WASHINGTON DC, Apr 25 (IPS) – Synthetic intelligence supplies superb potential for development throughout fields, from drugs to agriculture to trade to the leisure enterprise, even because it generates vital issues. AI may enhance the effectivity of power manufacturing and use in methods that may scale back greenhouse fuel emissions.
-
One other Local weather Victory in Europe and Counting
– Inter Press Service
LONDON, Apr 25 (IPS) – A bunch of senior Swiss girls lately received a robust victory providing renewed hope for tackling local weather change. Earlier this month, the European Court docket of Human Rights dominated that the federal government of Switzerland is violating human rights as a result of it isn’t doing sufficient to chop greenhouse fuel emissions.
-
WMO report: Asia hit hardest by local weather change and excessive climate
– UN Information
Asia remained the world’s most disaster-affected area in 2023 attributable to climate, local weather and water-related hazards. Storms and floods have hit the toughest, a brand new report revealed by the World Meteorological Group (WMO) on Tuesday reveals.
-
UN chief requires all palms on deck at Local weather Promise 2025 launch
– UN Information
Prime UN officers launched a recent world marketing campaign to deal with the local weather emergency on Tuesday, with social media influencers, Indigenous leaders and company giants exhibiting what they’ve finished and what’s to return.
-
Indigenous Kalinago paved the way in the direction of making Dominica ‘local weather resilient’
– UN Information
Dominica goals to change into the world’s first “climate-resilient nation, and the indigenous Kalinago persons are taking part in a number one function in growing the nation and serving to its individuals to thrive within the face of the local weather emergency.
-
Pioneering Digital Initiative Empowers Pacific Islands to Sort out Local weather Disasters
– Inter Press Service
Apr 15 (IPS) – Profitable a battle for survival requires understanding the opponent. And, for the peoples of twenty-two island nations and territories scattered throughout greater than 155 million sq. kilometres of Pacific Ocean, the volatility and wrath of the local weather are their best threats.
-
Fishers in Madagascar adapt to lethal seas attributable to local weather change
– UN Information
Fishing communities within the south of Madagascar are dealing with generally lethal sea situations attributable to local weather change, however with the assistance of the UN’s Worldwide Labour Group (ILO) are discovering methods to adapt to the brand new circumstances they face.
-
The Local weather Alarm Is Ringing – It’s Time to Cease Silencing It
– Inter Press Service
LONDON, Apr 12 (IPS) – The warmth data hold tumbling – 2023 was the hottest yr in recorded historical past. Excessive climate occasions hold mounting up. And but the voices most strongly calling for motion to stop local weather disaster are more and more being silenced.
-
Ladies Affected by Gender-Biased Local weather Change Deserve Justice
– Inter Press Service
BULAWAYO, Apr 11 (IPS) – Whereas analysis into the unequal impacts of local weather change on girls is rising, extra is required to allow them to appreciate their rights to local weather justice.
-
The US Should Deal with Extra Than LNG To Mitigate Local weather Change
– Inter Press Service
-
To Mitigate Local weather Change Related Disasters That Affect the Agricultural Sector – Launch Multipronged Efforts
– Inter Press Service
-
Social Safety, a Key Answer for Directing Local weather Finance To Poor Small-Scale Farmers
– Inter Press Service
ROME, Apr 05 (IPS) – Local weather change is exacerbating inequalities between and inside nations, disproportionately affecting poor households in rural areas. In actual fact, we all know that greater than half of the sources of the poor – a big a part of whom are small-scale farmers – are misplaced attributable to climatic hazards. This has destructive impacts on the incomes of those individuals and their potential to fulfill their important wants, together with meals.
-
Taking Cost: Three Actions to Assist Fight Local weather Change and Save Amazonia
– Inter Press Service
NEW YORK, Apr 04 (IPS) – Local weather change is the defining disaster of our time––it’s the final equalizer from which nobody is immune. The Earth’s ecosystems are on the brink of collapsethreatening biodiversity and human societies in unprecedented methods at a worldwide scale.
-
Local weather Change: the Partnership with Asian & Pacific Small Island Growing States
– Inter Press Service
BANGKOK, Thailand, Apr 02 (IPS) – Tales of rising vulnerability make common headlines throughout all Asian and Pacific small island growing States (SIDS). With tens of 1000’s of individuals displaced yearly attributable to local weather and disaster-related occasions, there are continued issues concerning the prices of climate-related hazards.
-
The Affect of Local weather Change on a Biodiversity Sizzling Spot
– Inter Press Service
KATHMANDU, Nepal, Mar 29 (IPS) – If there’s a place the place the interlinkages and dependencies between the results of local weather warming and biodiversity loss are clearly at show, it’s Nepal. There’s clear proof on the affect of local weather change on the nation’s ecosystem contemplating the truth that Nepal is a vital biodiversity hotspot.
-
Tales from the UN Archive: A seminal second for youth local weather motion
– UN Information
“What you do makes me cry at evening,” 13-year-old Severn Cullis-Suzuki instructed the 1992 Earth Summit in Brazil in a message that resonates at present because the world grapples with local weather change.
-
Mother and father Harness Pedal and Wind Energy To Demand Local weather Motion
– Inter Press Service
ROME, Mar 26 (IPS) – Excessive sports activities aren’t only for younger individuals. Local weather activism isn’t both. Yamandù Pagliano is proof.
-
Earth Hour: Lights off, local weather motion on
– UN Information
The biggest world setting motion is occurring on Saturday, when the UN invitations individuals world wide to close the lights to recollect the planetary disaster throughout Earth Hour as younger companions discover new methods to drive local weather motion.
-
How Ladies in Ahmedabad Slums Are Beating Again Local weather’s Lethal Warmth
– Inter Press Service
AHMEDABAD, India, Mar 18 (IPS) – Ladies in Ahmedabad slums do business from home at tailoring, embroidery, kite-making, snack-making, or operating grocery outlets, micro-retailing greens and flowers, with little respite from the brutal warmth waves which have been steadily worsening. Till now…Seema Mali is determined. She has no defences in opposition to this altering local weather’s brutal warmth. Mali makes recent flower garland the entire yr, however her summer time revenue has been plummeting by 30 p.c over the past 8–10 years as a result of excessive warmth.
-
World Information in Temporary: Local weather change within the countryside, Yemen polio drive success, improvement and peace
– UN Information
Local weather change is disproportionately affecting the incomes of rural girls, the poor and older populations, who even have the least capability to adapt to excessive climate occasions, a brand new report from the UN Meals and Agriculture Group (FAO) revealed on Tuesday.
-
UN chief appeals for higher assist for small islands combating local weather change
– UN Information
Extra funding is required to assist Small Island Growing States (SIDS) on the frontlines of local weather change, UN Secretary-Basic António Guterres mentioned on Saturday in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
-
Drawing a line within the sand as communities adapt to local weather change
– UN Information
Communities in a number of the most climate-change-affected areas in southern Madagascar are discovering methods to thrive in more and more difficult environments by changing into extra resilient and adapting to unpredictable climate patterns.
-
Local weather and battle collide on the excessive seas: UN warns of hovering prices and delays
– UN Information
Assaults on industrial transport within the Pink Sea coupled with wider geopolitical and climate-related crises, are upending worldwide commerce, inflating prices and inflicting main delays, the UN’s commerce and improvement physique mentioned on Thursday.
-
Phasing out from Fossil Fuels: An Crucial for Local weather Justice
– Inter Press Service
YAOUNDE, Feb 20 (IPS) – Local weather change made 2023 the warmest yr on file. As urgency mounts to deal with this worldwide disaster, phasing out using fossil fuels is a obligatory step that every one nations should take. It is because fossil fuels—coal, oil and fuel — are the first drivers of the local weather disaster accounting for over 75% of worldwide greenhouse fuel emissions and practically 90% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
Creator and Web page Info
- Created: