OPINION – Because the warfare between Iran and America (plus Israel) enters its second week, an in depth examination of its uneven and higher-order results is extra crucial than ever. Competing media narratives have failed to grasp and respect each America’s and Israel’s rationale for attacking Iran utilizing pre-emptive strikes, as properly the logic and purpose behind Iran’s forceful, uneven response to the decimation of its senior clerical management – and what this implies for all the Center East going ahead.
President Trump’s boldness, following his army strike on Venezuela and seize of its chief Nicolas Maduro in January 2026, has a ‘Reaganesque’ high quality and resolve. The identical may be argued for President Trump’s earlier (e.g. January 2020) focused assassination of the top of Iran’s IRGC Quds Drive, Basic Qassem Soleimani. For adversary overseas opponents of President Trump, January has typically been the cruelest month. However as President Reagan discovered after his 1986 strikes in opposition to Libya and its late chief, Muammar Qaddafi, issues don’t at all times proceed as deliberate, and higher-order results and ‘black swans’ have to be thought-about.
Whereas the Trump administration has proven confusion at occasions, and has not articulated its warfare messaging properly, I think that what President Trump hoped for, greater than the elimination of Iran’s nuclear program, its missile applications, and its knowledgeable of terror overseas, was a brand new Iranian management that might in some way, finally, grow to be a part of his legacy and imaginative and prescient of peace – his signature achievement within the Center East, the Abraham Accords.
However understanding this additionally results in a paradox, and it explains why Iran has attacked these allies which (within the GCC, plus Saudi Arabia and Israel) who had signed onto the Abraham Accords. For Iran’s clerics, the Abraham Accords characterize, much more than Israel or America, an existential menace to their theocracy and imaginative and prescient for the Islamic Republic of Iran. President Trump’s goals and hopes for peace within the Center East, following this most up-to-date assault on Iran, whereas admirable and singularly aspirational, might not be lifelike.
The killing of the Supreme Chief Ayatollah Khameini, who had the blood of tens of 1000’s of Individuals, victims of terrorism within the Center East and all over the world, and sure, Iranian residents on his fingers, was a mandatory act. However it ignores not solely the depth of his hatred for America, Israel, and the West, which no obituary can seize, however the ideology – velayat e faqih – which sustained him and the clerical management since 1979. The late Ayatollah Khameini was hardly the smiling, avuncular grandfather as depicted in a latest media report, however a decided, ferocious, and ideologically, pushed adversary, for whom martyrdom would at all times be a most popular end result to creating a cope with the hated devils – Israel and America. Not like his predecessor and founding father of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Khomeini, Khameini would by no means permit himself to drink from the ‘poisoned chalice’ to make peace with the enemy.
The uneven nature of Iran’s response to the present assaults by America and Israel, will not be, as depicted in some western media and suppose tank circles, mere acts of desperation, however extra probably, a part of a extra drawn-out technique of hybrid warfare techniques. On this sense, the Iranians have utilized their very own doctrine, however seem to have discovered from the Ukraine warfare, that an emboldened, hardened enemy can use drones, missiles, cyber-attacks, financial warfare, greater oil costs, the closure of the Hormuz Straits, and efficient propaganda to realize partial ranges of parity with a way more highly effective opponent.
The killing of its management makes peace with America a really laborious promote for Iranian hardliners, who hate Israel and America, now greater than ever. And there are NO Iranian moderates within the present, surviving authorities. Attainable successors, such because the chief of Iran’s Supreme Nationwide Safety Council, Ali Larijani, stay die-hard hardliners. The assaults on Iran’s management, whereas tactically daring, ignored two basic truths: (1) the built-in, a number of constructions of redundancy in Iran’s authorities, e.g. the Workplace of the Supreme Chief; the Meeting of Specialists, the Guardian Council; the Supreme Nationwide Safety Council; and the huge energy of the IRGC, embedded all through Iranian political, financial, and social constructions; and (2), the doctrine of clerical rule, embedded within the Iranian Structure. Whereas President Trump has provided negotiations to his Iranian interlocutors – and it’s probably that some discussions proceed between particular envoy Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and their Iranian counterpart, Overseas Minister Abbas Araghchi, this isn’t the time for profitable negotiations. Now we have typically fallen prey to false considering, in that Iranian authorities officers, even when educated within the West, and appreciative of western tradition (ex: Larijani is a scholar of philosophy and of Immanuel Kant), will in some way ‘be’ extra western, or amenable to western ideas of ideology, purpose, and justice. They’re rational — however in their very own method.
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In going to warfare with Iran, understanding their psychology, and that of the management, is extra crucial than ever. Iran just isn’t Venezuela. Neither is it Syria. Their system is extra resilient than we reckoned. We neglect, at our peril, that the Iranian regime misplaced over 1 million residents through the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq warfare. And it just lately slaughtered over 30,000 of their residents, harmless protesters, in matter of some days throughout January. For these tragic victims, January is certainly the cruelest month.
There are different variables value contemplating. Iran is a posh, pluralistic, and conservative – particularly the middle-class bazaaris and small enterprise house owners – society, over 90 million residents, well-educated, and related with the surface world. Whereas it’s a civilization going again 1000’s of years – this too is a part of Iran’s nationwide satisfaction – it’s also a youthful society, with over 50% if its inhabitants underneath the age of 35.
The Iranian authorities will draw a key conclusion from this warfare, as did the Ukrainians and the Libyans (after all, North Korea’s Chairman Kim Jong-un is smiling): that had they’d nuclear weapons, this warfare would NOT have occurred. The worst-case scenario- that is our nightmare, and an enormous problem for our intelligence group – is that Iran might now say, “We don’t have to construct a nuke. We will purchase it, together with a couple of long-range ICBMs, such because the Hwasong-20, which might attain the shores of America. From whom? From North Korea, clearly, which wants money, badly so.” Stopping such future proliferation will stay our (and Israel’s) largest problem.
Backside line: the warfare with Iran has emerged as far more complicated than seen at first look, and the upper order results are each fascinating and chilling. So, as 2026 continues, all eyes are as soon as once more, on President Trump. It’s his transfer, once more. Given his and America’s status on the road, there may be now, greater than ever, no margin for error. Understanding Iran’s subsequent era of leaders, and their psychology, is essential to prevail.
Dr. Kenneth Dekleva served as a Regional Medical Officer/Psychiatrist with the U.S. Dept. of State from 2002-2016 and is at present the CEO of Blackwood Advisory Options LLC and Professor of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Middle, Dallas, TX. The views expressed by Dr. Dekleva are completely his personal and don’t characterize the views of the U.S. Authorities, the U.S. Dept. of State, or UT Southwestern Medical Middle.
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