This can be a story a few multi-million greenback cookbook by a social media influencer, revealed by a blue-chip writer, that includes quite a few recipes that, in my view, are plagiarised, given the detailed and in depth word-for-word similarities to mine and people of different authors.
**UPDATE: I’ve needed to flip off additional feedback as a result of there’s further threat of authorized motion being introduced towards me by Penguin and Brooki by what you say. However thanks, for the assist you may have proven. I used to be so nervous and fearful.**
penguin LEGAL DISPUTE abstract
I’ve made copyright infringement allegations towards Penguin Random Home Australia, claiming there are plagiarised recipes within the bestselling e book Bake with Brooki, together with two from my web site and different authors, together with cookbooks.
To me, the similarities between the recipes in query are far too particular and detailed to be dismissed as coincidence.
Penguin has denied the allegations. I’ve obtained no response from Brooke Bellamy, the writer.
I’m talking up as a result of staying silent protects this type of behaviour. Benefiting from plagiarised recipes is unethical – even when it’s not copyright infringement – and undermines the integrity of your entire e book.
And it’s a slap within the face to each writer who places within the arduous work to create authentic content material relatively than slicing corners.
Private be aware: This isn’t a submit I’m publishing flippantly. I’ve spent many sleepless nights fretting over it, and plenty of hours writing it. The best and most secure path could be to remain silent. I do know there’s threat that authorized motion could also be introduced towards me for talking out, and it’s formidable to tackle a significant writer and an influencer with an enormous TikTok following.
However I’m going forward as a result of, in my coronary heart, I do know it’s the fitting factor to do. If my phrases really feel a bit clunky, forgive me, it’s due to authorized constraints. ~ Nagi
All of it started with a reader e mail
In November 2024, a reader emailed to say that she observed “exceptional similarities” between my Caramel Slice recipe and the model within the newly launched Bake With Brooki, a cookbook by Brooke Bellamy, an Australian social media influencer with nearly 4 million followers who has a cookie store in Queensland.
This e mail went on to say that “even to my novice eye, I observed that her recipe appeared to duplicate Nagi’s nearly precisely albeit just a few modifications in wording”.
Bake with Brooki was revealed in October 2024 by Penguin Random Home, one of many largest publishers in Australia.
I’m no stranger to seeing my recipes being copied on-line. However seeing what appeared to me to be one in every of my recipes printed in a e book launched with an enormous publicity marketing campaign from one in every of Australia’s greatest publishers was stunning – it has offered over $4.6 million value of gross sales in underneath six months (92,849 copies offered as of 23 April 2025, in accordance with Nielsen BookScan, RRP $49.99).
The primary recipe – Caramel slice comparability
Right here’s a comparability of extracts of the Caramel Slice recipe on my web site revealed in 2020 with the model in Bake with Brooki (2024). Click on right here for a photograph of the web page from Bake With Brooki to match the recipes as an entire.
Whereas recipes can resemble each other, as a result of there are solely so some ways some recipes will be made, the precision and element within the similarities on this case are, in my view, far too robust to be a co-incidence.
My Caramel Slice recipe is particular as a result of it’s made utilizing caramel as the bottom (I imply, the title..!) relatively than golden syrup which is the everyday recipe (offers it a metallic flavour, I swear!). I can let you know the precise second in my life that triggered the creation of this recipe – how and why it got here to be, and what I attempted earlier than deciding that I had found out The One.
Legal professionals and letters
I wrote to Penguin instantly, with my first letter despatched on 4 December 2024. Disappointingly, as a substitute of participating in civil discussions with me, Penguin introduced in legal professionals and resorted to what felt to me authorized intimidation – letters in stern, aggressive tones full of pages of authorized jargon that I struggled to make sense of.
I engaged my very own legal professionals to symbolize me – Simpsons, a legislation agency specialising in mental property, to assist me perceive my rights, assess my authorized place, and deal with correspondence from Penguin’s legal professionals. That is my lawyer, Adam Simpson, a accomplice on the agency:
Extra plagiarised recipes surfaced
Within the months we’ve been going backwards and forwards with Penguin’s legal professionals, extra recipes that appears to me to have been plagiarised have surfaced, together with one other recipe from my web site (Baklava) and recipes from different authors.
I invite you to type your personal opinion by reviewing the aspect by aspect comparisons of extracts I’ve offered of my recipes – Caramel Slice (above), and Baklava (beneath), in addition to evaluating these recipes as an entire.
One specific recipe by a really well-known, beloved cookbook writer bears similarities so detailed, in depth, and particular that, in my opinion, dismissing it as a coincidence could be absurd. On account of authorized constraints, and out of respect for and on the request of the writer, I’m unable to share additional particulars presently.
Equally, for different authors I’ve been involved with, out of respect for and on the request of them, I can not share additional particulars presently.
Recipe 2: Baklava
Baklava is a recipe I revealed in 2018 that I sourced from and credited to Natasha’s Kitchen. I utterly rewrote the recipe in my very own phrases after testing it fairly extensively, the way in which I make it, with my tricks to make it foolproof. Click on right here for a comparability so you possibly can see the writing distinction.
And here’s a side-by-side have a look at extracts of the Baklava recipe I revealed to the one featured in Bake with Brooki. Click on right here for a photograph from the e book to match the recipes as an entire. To me, the similarities communicate for themselves.
Looks like exploitation
I put an enormous quantity of effort and time into testing recipes, whether or not it’s an authentic creation or one tailored from one other supply. It’s what I’m recognized for – the press have known as me “obsessive” about testing on multiple event.
And I share them freely on my web site for anybody to get pleasure from.
To see them plagiarised (in my opinion) and utilized in a e book for revenue, with out permission, and with out credit score, doesn’t simply really feel unfair. It looks like a blatant exploitation of my work.
And since the earnings from my web site helps fund my meals financial institution, RecipeTin Meals, this isn’t simply legally questionable – I discover it ethically indefensible.
Plagiarism shouldn’t be excusable
For my part, plagiarism is rarely excusable, regardless of how small. Each recipe represents hours of labor. Taking even one recipe with out credit score is a breach of belief that undermines the integrity of your entire e book. I’ve not examined the e book totally. I wouldn’t have the means or expertise to take action. what number of extra would I discover if I did?
Regardless, it’s not in regards to the quantity – it’s in regards to the precept. Rewarding shortcuts devalues the arduous work of each authentic creator who does issues the fitting means.
And let’s not neglect – this isn’t a small e book gathering mud at midnight nook of bookshops. This has been a blockbuster launched with a giant advertising and marketing marketing campaign. $4.6 million value of gross sales in Australia alone, in lower than 6 months. Each the writer and writer made an enormous splash about it on launch.
Why I’m talking up
I’m talking up right this moment as a result of staying silent solely protects their behaviour which, even when not a technical breach of copyright, I believe is unacceptable and unethical.
And to me, this isn’t nearly plagiarism. I’ve written two cookbooks. I do know what it takes. Each sentence, each picture, each recipe, the sleepless nights, placing your coronary heart and soul into each web page.
So when somebody comes alongside and places out a e book, slicing corners?
That’s not simply disrespectful. It’s a kick within the guts of each writer who truly places within the arduous yards to create authentic work.
I believe it’s disgraceful {that a} blue chip writer like Penguin continued promoting the e book after I introduced this to their consideration means again on 4 December 2024.
Plagiarism and the duty of publishers
E book publishers completely ought to verify for plagiarism. It’s a primary a part of defending the integrity of the publishing business and the rights of authentic creators.
My writer, Pan Macmillan, ran my cookbooks via plagiarism detection software program with out me even figuring out about it! For any respected writer, I’d assume that utilizing plagiarism software program could be a primary step in high quality management.
As well as, I’d anticipate that publishers make use of editors skilled and expert sufficient to identify when writing doesn’t match an writer’s voice, there are gaps in a narrative, or when recipe blurbs don’t fairly add up. It’s not arduous to identify when one thing doesn’t look proper – if you happen to’re truly trying.
What I requested for: accountability
I requested Penguin to withdraw the e book containing the plagiarised recipes from sale, both attribute or take away my recipes from future reprints of the e book, and to make a considerable donation to a charity in lieu of monetary compensation. Not for RecipeTin Meals – I don’t need their cash. I didn’t even ask for reimbursement of authorized charges I’ve incurred, which has now run into the tens of 1000’s.
I additionally personally wrote a letter to Penguin’s administrators and despatched two letters to Brooke Bellamy. I didn’t obtain a response to any of them.
Allegations denied. What occurs now?
Penguin have denied my allegations, stating in a letter from their legal professionals that “Our shopper respectfully rejects your purchasers’ allegations and confirms that the recipes within the BWB E book had been written by Brooke Bellamy.”
I ceased additional correspondence with Penguin by way of their legal professionals final month as there was no level persevering with. They might not admit fallacious doing and wouldn’t comply with take steps to treatment the scenario to my satisfaction. How I want I might let you know what they supplied to do – however I can’t.
In current weeks, I perceive {that a} re-creation of the e book has been quietly launched into the market which has a unique Caramel Slice recipe (typical golden syrup model). Ultimately, it will exchange inventory in all retailers, although I’m positive the unique model stays.
The opposite recipes which have been plagiarised, in my opinion, that I delivered to Penguin’s consideration at a later date haven’t (but) been modified.
However, greater than something, I’m simply disenchanted
If there’s one phrase that summarises how I really feel about this complete scenario, it’s not anger or resentment or bitterness.
It’s disappointment.
Brooke – It didn’t should be like this. In the event you had requested for permission, I’d have given it and, figuring out me, proudly promoted your e book on launch. It prices nothing to credit score.
Penguin – You’re a high tier writer that’s speculated to worth and defend authentic content material, and uphold the integrity of the publishing business. However to me, the way in which you may have dealt with this matter has proven a disregard for the very ideas you declare to face for.
I anticipated higher from a writer of your standing.
Do higher. As a result of the authors who pour their time, talent, and originality into their work – those you declare to champion – deserve it.
– Nagi Maehashi
RecipeTin Eats
29 April 2025
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PS Penguin and Brooke Bellamy – right here is the coverage to be used of my recipes on my web site which has been there since 2015.
FAQ
Brooke Bellamy, who wrote Bake With Brooki, runs a cookie store in Brisbane, Australia, known as Brooki Bakehouse. She is a social media influencer with nearly 4 million followers throughout numerous social media platforms who grew her following extraordinarily shortly in 3 quick years.
The expansion of her reputation on social media in flip result in the recognition of her cookie store.
Till 2022, she was a journey blogger for a decade, sharing tales of her travels world wide on a private weblog.
Penguin Random Home Australia revealed her first e book Bake With Brooki in October 2024.
92,849 copies of Bake With Brooki have been offered in Australia as at 23 April 2025 for the reason that e book was revealed in October 2024, in accordance with Neilson BookScan.
Neilson BookScan is an information monitoring service that reviews precise gross sales of books to retailers and is utilized by publishers, business professionals and so on. in Australia.
This statistic contains gross sales of the second version (through which the Caramel Slice recipe has been changed) which I imagine was solely launched just a few weeks in the past so would solely account for just a few thousand copies, at most. Penguin didn’t make an announcement when the brand new version was launched.
The Baklava and different recipes I flagged to Penguin haven’t been changed on this second version. I alerted them to those findings at a later date.
For those with in depth similarities, sure I did. I’ve not talked about them by title at their request, and/or out of respect for his or her privateness. Whether or not they’re contemplating motion, have already taken steps or determined to not do something, it’s not my place to talk for them. I’m intentionally dealing with my matter independently.
Plagiarism is utilizing another person’s work or concepts with out correct credit score and presenting them as your personal. It occurs all over the place – from highschool essays to political speeches delivered to tens of 1000’s of individuals, to recipes in cookbooks.
It’s thought-about dishonest and unethical as a result of it takes benefit of another person’s effort and originality whereas deceptive others into pondering the work is authentic.
Within the e book publishing world, plagiarism is unethical however plagiarism alone isn’t against the law and isn’t unlawful.
If the plagiarised content material is substantial sufficient and the unique creator has copyright safety over it, then utilizing it with out permission or credit score could be a copyright infringement, which isn’t allowed.
If there’s a copyright infringement, the copyright proprietor can sue each the writer and the writer (if the writer has made copies or authorised copies to be made). This may end up in damages, injunctions, and public recollects of books.
Sadly, it’s not a transparent lower reply.
Copyright legislation protects inventive expression, not information or purposeful directions. So whilst you can’t copyright the thought of “a caramel slice made with out golden syrup within the filling” copyright can defend the way in which a recipe is written.
In sensible phrases, this implies if somebody copies sufficient of your phrases, they could be infringing your copyright. But when they simply use the identical substances and primary steps written in their very own phrases, it’s normally not an infringement of copyright – even when it’s unethical as a result of you haven’t been given credit score.
Because of this recipe plagiarism can really feel so blatant and be unethical but nonetheless be tough to problem legally.
That’s the complete foundation of this authorized dispute – I’ve made allegations towards Penguin that they’ve infringed my copyright.
Penguin have denied the allegations.
For authorized causes, sadly I can’t go into particulars right here, as a lot as I need to lay all of it out!
Presently, I’ve not commenced authorized proceedings towards both of them.
I can’t remark additional on this subject, sorry.
The three recipes referenced on this submit aren’t the one recipes I raised in correspondence with Penguin by way of our respective legal professionals.
I don’t assume it will be smart for me to remark additional on this matter, sorry. I did warn you from the outset, I’ve to watch out what I do and don’t say. It’s arduous! Holding again doesn’t come naturally to me, I like offering full units of data. 😭
Lifetime of Dozer
I don’t need to put Dozer’s cute furry face in a submit coping with such an disagreeable matter.
I’ll share further pictures of him within the subsequent submit to make up for it once I get again to sharing scrumptious recipes!