18th Century Italians Proposed With Cream Buns—Do the Similar With Our Maritozzi Recipe



Why It Works

  • Incorporating yudane, a scalded flour combination, retains the buns gentle.
  • Honey and contemporary orange zest give the buns a candy, citrusy observe.
  • Including mascarpone to the whipped cream helps stabilize the combination and offers it a extra advanced, barely tangy taste.

The summer season earlier than I graduated from faculty, I traipsed round Italy with nothing greater than a big backpack and an empty abdomen. I traveled all around the nation, wanting to strive the native delights of each metropolis I ended in: I devoured seafood risotto in Venice, schiacciata (a Tuscan flatbread) in Florence, and tortelli in Parma, amongst many different memorable meals. In Rome, I first encountered maritozzi—candy brioche-like buns stuffed with whipped cream. The buns are sometimes bought with nothing greater than the whipped cream filling and a light-weight dusting of confectioners’ sugar, although some pastry retailers garnish them with chopped nuts, chocolate curls, or contemporary fruit. It’s my idea of a breakfast of champions—particularly when served with a sizzling cappuccino.

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Maritozzi have apparently been round since medieval occasions. In line with quite a few sources, a model of the pastry made with nuts and dried fruit was as soon as eaten as a Lenten deal with. (Though it may appear implausible as an abstemious pastry, it is doubtless they might have been allowed throughout Lent as a result of the bun was made with olive oil as an alternative of animal fats—and presumably not stuffed with cream within the Lenten model.) Maritozzi have been additionally an important a part of marriage proposals: In Saveur, author Rebecca Firkser notes that “a person would give his supposed certainly one of these buns, even perhaps having a hoop or one other token of affection baked inside—thus incomes the maritozzi their title,” as “marito” means “husband” in Italian. 

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Someplace alongside the way in which, maritozzi turned a extra widespread fixture of Roman pastry retailers, and at the moment, many institutions promote the buns year-round. Craving for the pleasant cream-filled treats I loved on my journey to Italy a few years in the past, I took it upon myself to give you a home made model that’s virtually nearly as good as one you’d discover from a Roman pasticceria: a young orange-scented bun sweetened with honey, enriched with olive oil, and stuffed with mascarpone whipped cream.

Getting the Dough Proper for Maritozzi

Many maritozzi recipes use wealthy, buttery brioche dough for the buns. In my analysis, nevertheless, I got here throughout many conventional Italian recipes that had no butter in any respect—as an alternative, most maritozzi doughs name for olive oil. I made a decision to skip the butter and use olive oil as an alternative. For the plushest buns, I additionally used a variation of shokupan (milk bread) dough, which will get its tenderness not from butter, however from a scalded flour combination like tangzhong or yudane. 

Tangzhong is made by cooking flour and water or milk collectively on the range till thickened, and requires about 4 components water to at least one half flour. Yudane, however, usually makes use of equal components liquid to dry elements, and is made by whisking boiling water or milk into flour. Each strategies assist the starches within the flour—amylose and amylopectin—hydrate and gelatinize, producing a moister loaf that resists changing into stale longer than breads made and not using a scalded flour combination. “As a result of a gelled combination of flour and water is drier in texture than an an identical ungelled one, it lets you make a dough with extra water in it than it may in any other case comprise—with out turning it to soup,” our contributor Andrew Janjigian writes in his shokupan recipe. “I name this ‘stealth’ hydration: The additional water is there, however you may’t see or really feel it within the dough.” 

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Janjigian’s shokupan recipe makes use of a intelligent approach that’s barely totally different from the normal yudane technique: As a substitute of equal components flour and liquid, he makes use of one half flour to 3 components liquid, and swaps out the wheat flour for glutinous rice flour, which is sort of 100% amylopectin. As a result of amylopectin molecules are extremely branched, they’re “unable to stack collectively and crystallize as effectively,” Janjigian writes, which helps the loaf keep softer for longer. He has you pour boiling milk over glutinous rice flour and sugar, then whisk it till it turns into a pudding-like consistency, which permits the rice flour to swell and gelatinize—reaching the identical factor because the stovetop technique however with a lot much less effort. 

Utilizing his milk bread recipe as a place to begin, I made a number of tweaks till I landed on a maritozzi dough I used to be proud of: I swapped the butter for olive oil, sweetened the dough with honey as an alternative of granulated sugar, and integrated contemporary orange zest to offer the buns a citrus kick. The result’s a luxuriously gentle and subtly candy dough that’s scrumptious sufficient to eat by itself—however, sure, even higher when stuffed with cream.

Proofing and Shaping Maritozzi Dough

After the dough is blended, it sits at room temperature for as much as 90 minutes, which helps jumpstart the fermentation course of. The dough is then refrigerated for at the very least two hours, which helps it agency up and makes it simpler to form into spherical buns. It’s also possible to depart the dough within the fridge for as much as 24 hours. This offers the dough an extended, slower proof, leading to much more flavorful buns and providing you with extra flexibility on once you bake them. For instance, you might prep the dough at night time and bake the maritozzi the subsequent morning. Simply do not let the dough sit within the fridge for greater than 24 hours, or they are going to overproof. 

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When the dough has proofed, you’ll divide it into eight equal parts, then pre-shape every right into a spherical—which helps align the gluten strands into the final form you need—earlier than permitting the rounds to relaxation for half-hour. The resting will make it simpler so that you can finally end shaping the buns. When you’ve ever labored with pie or bread doughs and have seen the dough springing again, it’s as a result of gluten improvement has made the dough elastic. Giving the dough time to relaxation reduces its elasticity, making it simpler to form. To form the buns, you merely should cup the dough in your hand, set it onto a evenly floured countertop, then roll it in a round movement till a decent ball kinds. It’s enjoyable—and therapeutic.

Filling and Topping Maritozzi

The 2 commonest fillings for maritozzi are whipped cream and whipped cream with mascarpone, a wealthy, gentle contemporary Italian cheese. Whereas whipped cream is scrumptious by itself, I a lot want the additional creaminess and delicate cultured taste that mascarpone brings. Plus: Its thickness helps stabilize the filling, making it doable for the maritozzi to take a seat at room temperature for an hour or two—like for a brunch or picnic—if wanted.

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As for toppings for the cream-filled maritozzi, you may’t go improper with a easy dusting of confectioners’ sugar. However in case you’d like so as to add some texture and colour, chopped toasted pistachios, chocolate curls, and candied citrus are all good choices. You might even high them with sliced contemporary strawberries. One thing tells me you’ll take pleasure in these “marry me” buns whichever route you go.

Severe Eats / Amanda Suarez


18th Century Italians Proposed With Cream Buns—Do the Similar With Our Maritozzi Recipe



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For the Scald:

  • 2 1/2 ounces glutinous rice flour (70 g; 6 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon), see notes

  • 3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons complete milk (200 ml; 209 g)

  • 1 1/2 ounces honey (45 g; 2 tablespoons)

For the Dough:

  • 1 1/2 ounces chilly complete milk (45 g; 3 tablespoons)

  • 1/4 cup (60 ml) extra-virgin olive oil, plus extra for greasing

  • 1 massive egg yolk

  • 10 ounces bread flour or high-protein flour (283 g; 2 cups plus 2 tablespoons)

  • 1 tablespoon orange zest from 1 massive orange

  • 2 teaspoons Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for desk salt, use half as a lot by quantity

  • 3/4 teaspoon yeast

For the Egg Wash:

  • 1 massive egg, evenly overwhelmed

For the Filling:

  • 4 ounces mascarpone (113 g; 1/2 cup)

  • 1 cup (240 ml) heavy cream

  • 2 tablespoons (14 g) confectioners’ sugar, plus extra for dusting

  • 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • Pinch kosher salt

Toppings (Non-obligatory)

  • 2 ounces unsalted pistachios (60 g; 1/2 cup), evenly toasted and coarsely chopped

  • Chocolate curls

  • Candied citrus

  1. For the Scald: Place candy rice flour in a medium bowl. In a small saucepan, mix complete milk and honey, and convey to a boil over medium warmth, 3 to five minutes. Pour boiling milk and honey over candy rice flour and quickly whisk till combination thickens to a pudding-like consistency and registers between 155 to 170°F (68 to 77°C).

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  2. Cowl bowl with a big plate or plastic wrap, and let sit till combination has cooled to at the very least 80°F (27°C), about 1 hour.

  3. For the Dough: Add milk, olive oil, and egg yolk to the scald combination. Whisk till nicely mixed.

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  4. Within the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook attachment, mix flour, orange zest, salt, and yeast, and blend on low velocity till nicely mixed, about 15 seconds. Flip off mixer, then add scalded rice flour combination and blend on low velocity till dough is uniform, about 2 minutes, utilizing a versatile spatula to scrape down sides of bowl and dough hook as wanted.

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  5. Enhance velocity to medium and blend till dough simply begins to come back away from sides of bowl, about 8 minutes. (The dough will stay sticky and webby. Don’t overmix right here— the dough shouldn’t be bouncy.)

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  6. Flippantly grease a big bowl with olive oil; the bowl ought to be large enough for dough to double in measurement. Switch dough to the greased bowl, and canopy bowl tightly with plastic wrap. Let sit at heat room temperature (75 to 80°F; 24 to 27°C) till dough is puffy and expanded by about 1 1/2 occasions its unique quantity, 60 to 90 minutes.

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  7. Utilizing evenly moistened arms, deflate dough till it’s restored to its unique quantity. Cowl tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate till dough isn’t any increased than 55°F (13°C), at the very least 2 hours and as much as 24 hours.

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  8. Flippantly flour high of dough and switch to a evenly floured work floor. Utilizing a knife or dough scraper, divide dough into 8 equal items, every about 70g (2 1/2 ounces) every. Gently form every right into a spherical. Cowl loosely with plastic wrap and let sit for half-hour. Line two 13- by 18-inch rimmed baking sheets with parchment paper; put aside.

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  9. Working with one ball of dough at a time (seam-side down) on a evenly floured work floor, form every dough portion by cupping the dough in your hand and rolling it in a round movement till a decent ball kinds. Repeat with remaining dough parts and switch buns to ready baking sheet, spacing about 1 inch aside. Loosely cowl with plastic wrap, and let buns rise till puffy and doubled in quantity, about 3 hours.

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  10. When buns have proofed for about 2 hours half-hour, regulate oven racks to the second-from-top and second-from backside positions. Preheat to 350°F (175°C). Brush buns with egg wash and bake till golden brown and puffed, about 20 minutes.

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  11. Take away from oven. Let cool on trays for five minutes, then switch to a wire rack to chill fully, about quarter-hour.

  12. For the Filling: Whereas the buns cool, within the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, whisk mascarpone on medium velocity till clean, about 1 minute. Add heavy cream, powdered sugar, vanilla extract, and salt, and whip on medium velocity till stiff peaks type, 3 to 4 minutes. (Alternatively, filling could be ready in a big bowl utilizing an electrical hand mixer.)

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  13. When buns have cooled, use a serrated knife to chop a slit from high to backside a lot of the means by way of every bun. Take care to not lower throughout; the underside ought to stay intact. Gently open 1 bun and, utilizing a spoon or offset spatula, fill bun with cream combination. Utilizing an offset spatula, stage cream with bun and clean the sides, eradicating extra cream as wanted. Garnish with desired toppings and dirt with confectioners’ sugar. Repeat with remaining buns.

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